A spring day at the New York Botanical Garden

Ferns in their exquisite bud, chartreuse hellebores set against blue muscari, and a redbud in shrub form in full bloom at the New York Botanical Garden yesterday.

Perfect Carpinus shape at the NYBG yesterday

The most perfect Carpinus at the New York Botanical Garden yesterday. This shape and branching habit amazes me every time I see it and in every season.

Yesterday in the heavenly NYBG rock garden

In the rock garden at the New York Botanical Garden yesterday.

With (finally) a day of low 70s, the NYBG is busting out in color and was buzzing with excited sun-starved visitors!

A frilly daffodil addition to my garden

A daffodil addition this year in my garden is finally peeking open.  I love this frilly double flower.

Our harsh winter and cool spring sure didn't hurt this rhododendron at my friend's house!

Spring...finally, in Fairfield, Connecticut.  At my friend's house this morning.

Earth Day and books that inspired me to be more green in my life and in my gardens

Scott Hokunson of Blue Heron Landscape Designs here in Connecticut invited me to participate in the Earth Day Reading Project - Blog Meme, started by The Sage Butterfly blog.

The mission of the blog meme is to have bloggers review at least three books that have inspired them to live, garden and design green or practice sustainable living in some way.

So many books have inspired me in my everyday quest to live and design in a more sustainable way, but my three favorites are Noah's Garden by Sara Stein, Bringing Nature Home by Doug Tallamy and Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines by William Cullina.

In Noah's Garden, Sara Stein inspired me most by documenting, in a very conversational and engaging way, her journey from a conventional, ornamental style gardener to a true ecologist whose life's mission was to help stop the homogeneous quality of America's subdivisions' landscapes.  In her book, she describes how she had an eventual epiphany while building her New England gardens that she had come "into gardening backward" and was an "illiterate gardener".   She gives vivid detail about how she converted her highly styled conventional gardens to ecologically sustainable havens in prose that reads so fluidly that I couldn't put the book down.   Just reading about how she abandoned dividing irises in her quest to create a naturalized and mostly native landscape inspires me to rid myself of this time consuming, dreaded chore and say "goodbye to German irises without regret" as she did.  "Our responsibility is to species, not to specimens, to communities, not to individuals".  I haven't even come close to the feat Sara and her husband accomplished in converting her ornamentals to mostly natives, but reading her book,  and referring to it again and again, continues to inspire me and give me hope.  I'm not sure if I can ever give up on my German irises as they have such meaning for me, but I can continue to bring natives into my gardens, as Sara did, to build the most sustainable landscapes I can.

William Cullina, the nursery manager and propagator at the Garden of the Woods of the New England Flower Society, wrote Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines in 2002 as a guide to North American native woody plants.  Beautifully illustrated with over two hundred photographs, Cullina's writing gives us straightforward reference to over one thousand native woody plants. 

For the following insight alone, I recommend reading this treasure.  "Most plants are attacked by something, and we should thank God for that, as it is all that prevents them from running amok" and "I firmly believe there is no plant worth growing if it must be maintained by application of poisons".  Cullina advocates finding our level of tolerance for damage to a plant, and "if the plant exceeds that, pull it out, period".   I love this advice and have slowly come to realize -- after many, many years of coddling every plant -- that to sustain a happy, healthy garden and ecosystem, this is the only way to go.  I have found that William Cullina's endorsement of the right plant, right place principles makes for a more enjoyable, less stressful, experience in my gardens.  And a little leaf damage is just fine with me.  Those caterpillars have to eat, too, if we want the butterflies that they transform into.  

As reported by Scott Hokunson at Blue Heron Landscape Design, Bringing Nature Home by Doug Tallamy is a wonder and a book that I continue to refer to over and over again as I learn how to best design gardens with native plants that will support our local bees, birds, butterflies and endless organisms in our soil that we need for a balanced ecosystem in our home gardens.  Recently written in 2007, Doug explains how we can all welcome more wildlife into our yards by thoughtfully planning our gardens with even a few native plants.  This approach and philosophy makes gardening with natives less mysterious and daunting and much more approachable for all of us.  He succinctly describes the difference in native and alien plants and which and how many insect species are supported by natives.  If I had to recommend one guide on how to create a backyard or home garden that will support your local wildlife and help sustain and support our food web, Bringing Nature Home is the one.  As Doug says, "we can each make a measurable difference almost immediately by planting a native nearby" and "just as buildings need support structures...our gardens need native plants to support a diverse and balanced food web essential to all sustainable ecosystems".  

Thinking about Earth Day and these three books that always inspire me, I am reminded of the need for balance in all things.  I am reminded, as Sara Stein discovered and wrote about so beautifully, to be gentle and thoughtful with my garden designs and the plants I choose.  As Scott noted, Earth Day always falls at such a busy time, but I sincerely thank him for inviting me to participate in this project and giving me the opportunity to stop and think about how I can continue to do my part in living and gardening more sustainably.  Thank you Scott, and thank you to The Sage Butterfly, and happy Earth Day to all!

A cool (code for raw!) spring walk with my class last Friday at the Nee York Botanical Garden

Lots of beds of hellebores were still in full bloom. They were late this year with our harsh and prolonged winter.

Magnolias just starting to pop open at NYBG

Magnolias were just starting to blossom.

This is one of my favorite trees at the garden.

I love this garden. Even in winter and early spring the geometric forms beckon.

Hydrangeas, narcissus, Ilex crenata 'Sky Pencil...giving form, color and shape to this garden at NYBG last Friday.

Images from the New York Botanical Garden on a walk with my class last Friday. It was raw and cool but the colors emerging were worth the discomfort!